A null (or N-event) proton test constrains heavy-ion susceptibility only through the nuclear-reaction recoils the protons generate, about 1 per 289,000 at 200 MeV. The recoil population is described as an integral fluence vs. equivalent LET (LETEQ = Edep/ρd), which collapses toward low LET as the sensitive-volume depth grows, because short-range recoils cannot deposit their full LET across a deep volume. For each candidate Weibull σ(LETEQ) model on the published grid (onset 0.5–6.5, width 5–25, shape 0.5–2.5), the expected test event count per unit limiting cross section is μ₁ = ∫F(>L)dW; the Poisson upper limit on the observed count then bounds σsat ≤ μUL/μ₁. Models with σUL < τ are "meaningfully bounded"; the bounded worst case is the max mission rate among them, computed by full CREME96 spectral integration. Models the test cannot bound are evaluated at the die-area geometric cap, the residual worst case. Mission exposure uses the same environment tables and episodic-flare model as the SEL Test-LET tool.
The recoil fluence-vs-LETEQ family is a piecewise-linear emulator of the published CRÈME-MC results (2016 Fig 5 depth family; Hiemstra 2003 shallow spectra), with energy scaling (counts ×0.6–1.4, spectral hardness) and a maximum-recoil-energy cap Er,max/(ρd). Validation against the papers: worst-case bounded rate at ISS, 10-µm SV, 10¹⁰ 200-MeV p/cm² reproduces the published power-law to ×1.04; the %-unbounded matrix (2016 Fig 9) matches within ~±8 points across 50–400 MeV; at 10¹² p/cm² the bound runs up to ~×4 conservative. High-Z package option adds the p+Au fission component (~2,250 events/cm² per 10¹⁰ at 200 MeV, LETEQ to ~38 shallow, collapsing with depth per 2016 Fig 10).
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